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Across Europe, numerous cathedrals stand as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from contemporary masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples as shared by knowledgeable travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist design. The clean, graceful exterior reflects the surrounding scenery and echoes traditional Sami dwellings. Within, visitors can discover what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could ever sit on. A stunning mural of glass depicting the Return of Christ may not appeal to everyone, but it exudes a profound feeling of majesty. Leaving the impressive building following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

Its gardens bursting with blooms and plants provide a magnificent vista of the city. A graveyard there holds the grave of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up generations of faith. Sitting there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound realization of the solace such spaces offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime illustration of Italy's ecclesiastical art, boasting stunning marble and imposing domes. Yet, the true highlight of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This medieval round church, with an subterranean vault, is overflowing with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany

Below Essen in the town of this location stands one of the world's most individual and striking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, or Mariendom, is a modernist triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and stunning coloured windows form a soaring, light-filled space of warmth that defies simple categorization as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque historic centre down to the lake and the distant Alps. Admission to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the spire. Beyond its impressive gothic architecture and breathtaking views, this 12th-century edifice hosts a varied programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a key cultural hub in Switzerland's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. During the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a beautiful sanctuary full of love and peace amidst a global conflict—an uplifting site to see many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

This pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez towers over the horizon for kilometres around. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, castle-like medieval wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring pillars, all framing a massive pipe organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by ages. One's attention, though, is frequently captured by the mesmerizing leer of the scores of writhing grotesques that seem to burst out of the outside walls. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like primeval protectors of this striking basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent grass verge, you make their way to a building that looks more like a barn from a far away. The building is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could imagine. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is rather unassuming—a characteristic perhaps designed to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, however, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were designed by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's child. Chagall was so taken with the site that he decided to create the remaining windows, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork feature a dazzling range of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is gratis.